Thursday, September 3, 2020

Occupational Safety and Health as a profession Essay - 1

Word related Safety and Health as a calling - Essay Example Word related and ecological wellbeing and security attendants, wellbeing experts, industrials hygienists, word related wellbeing clinicians and word related medication doctors, are a portion of the word related wellbeing and wellbeing experts. Different experts that structure a more extensive group of word related security and wellbeing multidisciplinary incorporate toxicologists, human asset pros, ergonomists, modern or hierarchical analysts and disease transmission specialists. These experts have been certify through certain particular methodology to rehearse word related security and wellbeing calling or offer administrations under word related wellbeing and wellbeing division as per the Regulation Act. Presently, there are no norms explicit for word related security and wellbeing experts. Work security in practically all zones of the economy was exacerbated by the monetary blast and the related turnover in the work that occurred during the World War II (Fairris 187-203). Be that as it may, as long haul powers reasserted themselves after 1945, mishap declined once more. What's more, about all ground-breaking worker's organizations, after the World War II, assumed an inexorably principal job in security at working environment. There were additionally expanding injury rates that were achieved by the financial development during the 1960s. Note that OSHA took pre-distinction once the Massachusetts as a state started the investigations of manufacturing plants, after the mechanical unrest. Laws were set up to protect the state laborers and guarantee their wellbeing in 1913, in this way, they were confirmed in the constitution. This infers the businesses were liable for the wounds gathered by their representatives during working hours. In resulting years, in 1969, the Department of Mines and Minerals was affected to cover the representatives a year prior to the entire business was secured by the OSHA demonstration. Because of this expansion and the expanding political weights, the Congress, in 1970, was constrained

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 35

â€Å"Nevertheless† †Damon's eyes took on a steely gleam †â€Å"without the special necklace my right hand and I won't perform.† â€Å"But †with it you will? I state, are you saying that you lost your talisman here?† â€Å"As a self evident reality, yes. Just around the time the gathering courses of action were being set up.† Damon flashed a delightful, frequenting grin at the youthful vampires and afterward turned it off abruptly. â€Å"I had no clue I would have your assistance, and I was attempting to figure out how to get a greeting. So I investigated perceive how the spot would be laid out.† â€Å"Don't reveal to me it was before the grass was rolled,† somebody said fearfully. â€Å"Unfortunately, yes. Also, I was given a mystic message, which disclosed to me that the k †the talisman is covered some place here.† There was an ensemble of moans from the group. At that point there were singular voices raised, calling attention to the troubles: the stone hardness of the moved grass, the numerous dance halls with their numerous decorative designs in soil, the kitchen nursery and blossom gardens (which we haven't seen at this point, Elena thought.) â€Å"I understand the virtual inconceivability of discovering this,† Damon stated, taking the half of the fox key go into his hand and causing it to vanish perfectly by passing it close to Elena's hand, which was prepared to get it. She presently had an exceptional spot for it †Lady Ulma had seen to that. Damon was stating, â€Å"That is the reason I basically said no toward the start. Be that as it may, you squeezed me, and now I've given you the full answer.† There was some all the more protesting, yet then individuals started exiting in ones and twos and threes, discussing the best places to begin looking. Damon, they will decimate Bloddeuwedd's grounds, Elena fought quietly. Great. We'll offer all the gems you three young ladies have on you, just as all the gold I have on me, as a reward. Be that as it may, what four individuals can't do, perhaps a thousand can. Elena moaned. I despite everything wish we'd got the opportunity to converse with Bloddeuwedd. To hear her talk, yet to pose her a few inquiries. I mean what reason would a lovely bloom like her need to secure Shinichi and Misao? Damon's clairvoyant answer was brief. Indeed, how about we attempt the top rooms, at that point. That was the place she was going, in any case. They found an instance of gem steps †very hard to find when all the dividers were straightforward, and terrifying to climb. Once on the second floor they searched for another. In the long run Elena discovered it, by bumbling over the initial step. â€Å"Oh,† she stated, looking from the progression, which currently showed itself through a line of red over its front edge, to her shin, which demonstrated a similar harm. â€Å"Well, it might be imperceptible, however we aren't.† â€Å"It's not exactly invisible.† Damon was diverting Power to his eyes, she knew. She'd been doing likewise †however nowadays she pondered which of them had a greater amount of her blood in them: the person in question? â€Å"Don't strain yourself, I can see the steps,† he said. â€Å"Just shut your eyes.† â€Å"My eyes †† Before she could inquire as to why she knew why and before she could shout he had gotten her, his body warm and strong and the main strong thing anyplace around. He headed up the steps holding her with the goal that her dress was off the beaten path of the blood beads that fell uninhibitedly into space. For somebody terrified of statures, it was a wild, alarming ride: despite the fact that she realized Damon was in top condition and would not drop her and despite the fact that she was sure he could see where he was going. In any case, left to herself and her own volition, she could never have made it farther than the primary step. As it seemed to be, she didn't set out squirm much in the event that she rattled Damon. She could just whine and attempt to persevere. At the point when, an unfathomable length of time later, they arrived at the top, Elena pondered who might convey her down, or in the event that she would be left here an amazing remainder. They were gone up against by Bloddeuwedd, the most enchantingly cruel animal Elena had at this point seen. Enchanting†¦but odd. Was there not a slight primrose example to her hair in back and on the sides? Wasn't her face really the state of an apple-bloom petal just as having the petal's black out sprout? â€Å"You are in my private library,† she said. Also, as though a mirror had split, Elena came liberated from the remainder of Bloddeuwedd's excitement. The divine beings had made her out of flowers†¦but blossoms don't talk. Bloddeuwedd's voice was toneless and level. It destroyed the picture of the blossom made young lady totally. â€Å"We're sorry,† Damon said †normally not in the least exhausted. â€Å"But we'd prefer to ask you some questions.† â€Å"If you figure I will support you, I will not,† the blossom petal young lady said in a similar nasal tone. â€Å"I despise humans.† â€Å"But I am a vampire, as you have clearly as of now discerned,† Damon was starting, laying the appeal on thick, when Bloddeuwedd interfered with him. â€Å"Once a human, consistently a human.† â€Å"I ask your pardon?† Damon's loss of control may have been the best thing that could have occurred, Elena thought, attempting to keep behind him. He was so plainly true about his disdain for people that Bloddeuwedd mellowed a bit. â€Å"What did you come to ask?† â€Å"Only in the event that you had seen one of two kitsune of late: they're sibling and sister and call themselves Shinichi and Misao.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Or they may †I'm heartbroken? Yes?† â€Å"The criminals went to my home around evening time. I was at a gathering. I flew again from the gathering and nearly got them. Kitsune are difficult to get, though.† â€Å"Where†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Damon gulped. â€Å"Where were they?† â€Å"Running down the front stairs.† â€Å"And do you recollect the date that they were here?† â€Å"It was the night that the grounds were prepared for this gathering. Stone rollers went over the grass. The covering was erected.† Odd activities around evening time, Elena thought, however then she recalled †once more. The light was consistently the equivalent. Be that as it may, her heart was pulsating quick. Shinichi and Misao could just have been here for one explanation: to drop off portion of the fox key. What's more, perhaps drop it in the Great Ballroom, Elena thought. She observed slowly as the whole outside of the library pivoted, practically like a mammoth planetarium, so that Bloddeuwedd could choose a globe and spot it in some contraption that must make the music play in different rooms. â€Å"Excuse me,† Damon said. â€Å"This is my private library,† Bloddeuwedd said briskly against the growing of the radiant consummation of the Firebird Suite. â€Å"Meaning now we should leave?† â€Å"Meaning now I am going to execute you.†

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ford Focus vs. Mazda Mazda 3

Portage Focus versus Mazda 3 Two incredible new vehicles out there are the Ford Focus and the Mazda 3. On the off chance that you’re searching for a quick vehicle with the most recent innovation, at that point you’ll have an intense choice between these two vehicles. In a supposition, the Ford Focus is the best for a family and the Mazda for pleasure. The two of them set with GPS framework, inline-4 motor, and skeleton stage. They likewise have a few contrasts as in the gas mileage, execution, and hardware. At the point when it comes down to the finish, all things considered, they are parcel nearer in appraisals than normal vehicles are.The first and most significant is the wellbeing, particularly on the off chance that you have kids. Both of the vehicles are a normal of 4-4. 5 in top rating, yet the Mazda 3 just has 3 stars in side accident rating, while the Ford Focus as a 4 in frontal accident rating. One major preferred position of the Ford Focus is the innovation w hich could likewise help in security. The Ford has a route framework, leave help, bi-xenon versatile lightning, memory power burns, fair spot observing, and a ten-speaker Bose encompass sound system.These vehicles have numerous likenesses, yet have more contrasts. The decision lies between your character, spending plan, and your family. On the off chance that you have a major family, obviously you’re going to go for the greater, more secure vehicle. Presently in the event that you’re single of don’t have a major family, at that point you would in all probability lean towards the lively vehicle for looks. The greatest is your financial plan, we as a whole need some assistance in the economy now of days, so you may go to the vehicle with better millage and less expensive.

Global Economic Crisis-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Compose a report on Globalization and additionally the Current Global Economic Crisis. Answer: The current worldwide monetary situation has been encountering the ramifications of a universal wonder known as the Globalization. The term globalization demonstrates towards an increasingly open and interconnected worldwide structure, which encourages the free and simple exchange of products and ventures across various nations. As can be checked from the thought of the term of globalization, the marvel is relied upon to encourage worldwide exchange significantly and is additionally expected to encourage the interior cost viability of those enterprises of the nations in which the nation encounters near preferences underway, along these lines taking the concerned economies on the way of advancement (Beck, 2015, pp 9-10). In any case, Globalization, however is required to effectsly affect the general worldwide economy, it is anyway expected to have a few negative ramifications on those nations which are creating or are at low phases of advancement and in which the state of the economies are delicate. This may happen in light of the fact that in a large portion of such economies the mechanical parts are either nearly non-existent or are at newborn child state. In such a situation, Globalization, by opening the nations to section of remote proficient organizations who can represent a genuine danger to the development and extension of the household ventures (Kaplinsky, 2013). Therefore, it very well may be normal that the Globalization may have a twisted and slanted impact on the general situation of universal financial matters as the advantages are essentially expected to be collected to the created nations. Be that as it may, poor people and low created nations face the danger of missing out financial force and development perspectives which may hamper their development over the long haul. The paper attempts to break down the upsides and downsides of Globalization in this perspective. References Beck, U. (2015).What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons, 9-10. Kaplinsky, R. (2013).Globalization, neediness and imbalance: Between two difficult situations. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Festival at the Village

[pic] FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE T/A â€Å"[emailâ protected] †2013† A Proposal Document By Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] About Us Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] is a non-benefit association set up in March 2011, as far as Act No 71 0f 1997 under the Department of Social Development, South Africa. Jump, is the brainchild of social activists, craftsmen and workmanship directors in the North West Province who have for quite a long time joined, been running various associations, yet on a very basic level seeking after similar objectives. It was against this understanding Lentswe was shaped. Lentswe† has numerous meanings in Setswana, one being an enormous stone and the other a voice. In this unique situation, â€Å"Lentswe† is worked from the base of the action word â€Å"go tswa†, which intends to stem out in Setswana. â€Å"Lentswe le tswelele go tswela mosola† meaning â€Å"as you take in or advantage from Lentswe; keep on being acceptable use unto others. † LEAP has been engaged with aesthetic and social advancement ventures since its commencement. In 2010, even before being enrolled. , through the Maitiso le Kea’ social and imaginative interpretation, LEAP figured out how to purchase school regalia for the destitute younger students at Magokgwane Primary School in the edges f Mafikeng just as fixed and uniform for another frantic student at Redibone Middle School with the procedures produced from ticket deals. The raising money occasion drew a great deal of help from national and global melodic specialists, for example, Mo Molemi, and Setswana legends virtuoso Ntirelang Berman from Botswana. October 2011, saw LEAP co-delivering a solely social night of â€Å"Ntirelang Berman live† at Mmabana Mmabatho theater. The show was hailed as â€Å"ground-breaking and conscious† by the nearby media and pulled in a blend of both the youthful and old.Executive Summary â€Å"The kids who rest in the lanes, decr eased to asking to get by, are declaration to an incomplete activity. † Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela It is with the above statement from the previous South African president and Noble Prize victor, Dr. N. R. Mandela, which LEAP conceptualized and intends to arrange FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE, likewise to be known as â€Å"[emailâ protected]†. The celebration expects to be the first of its sort expressions celebration to provide food for the oppressed adolescents who are otherwise called â€Å"homeless children† yet presently live at better places of security in the North West Province.[emailâ protected] looks to be a helpful stage where these young people are talented and incorporated go into society. It is a vehicle to be utilized to distinguish, prepare and sustain covered up or potentially unfamiliar ability while making conceivable aesthetic vocations for the focused on showcase. [emailâ protected] will likewise be the first since forever expressions celebration to be arranged inside a country network, with the point of supporting its nearby economy just as making it a visitor goal. Buxton Village, in the Greater Taung Municipality is the perfect recognized spot with its vital assets, zoning and openness for the organizing of [emailâ protected] ConceptA three months preparing period beginning in April 2013 will come full circle into an end of the week [3 days] long creative restorative experience, along these lines making up the center of [emailâ protected] †ability and passionate turn of events. Better places of security in four unique districts of the North West Province will be recognized and roped in for support at [emailâ protected] as a major aspect of their restoration programs. Each home will have three [3] groups covering orders of dramatization, music and move. Jump would then dole out dramaturges/facilitators to prepare and build up these gatherings in their separate control, with various topics connected to each gatheri ng/home.The various gatherings dependent on various subjects would then make execution bits of between 20-30 minutes in length with the direction of their particular facilitators. The facilitators would be joined by jobless social specialists [either ongoing alumni or resigned ones] to help with taking care of potential touchy material that may be a result of the workshoping procedure. Every youngster has a mystery desire of hopping in front of an audience to release his/her potential execution dream.Lentswe Arts Projects intends to offer voice to the mistreated by arranging such a progressive idea for articulation. Intriguing and helpful auditorium structures like â€Å"Forum theatre† will be utilized to bridle support at [emailâ protected] in June 2013. What is Forum Theater? â€Å"It is a showy game wherein an issue is appeared in an unsolved structure, to which the crowd (as spect-entertainers), is welcome to propose and establish arrangements. The issue is consistently the side effect of abuse, and for the most part includes obvious oppressors and a hero who is oppressed.In its most perfect structure, both the entertainers and spect-on-screen characters will be individuals who are survivors of the mistreatment viable; that is the reason they can offer elective arrangements, since they themselves are actually familiar with the persecution. † †Augusto Boal It abandons saying how this sort of theater model would go far in helping our focused on youngsters as members and society everywhere as crowds to appreciate the kind of either passionate or now and again physical persecution that propagates the regularly expanding number of destitute kids on our streets.[emailâ protected]: ? To be a yearly restorative and edutaining imaginative stage. [emailâ protected] †Objectives: ? Underwrite the Department of Social Development’s order of creating and executing a variety of projects that don't just secure South Africans against desti tution, yet in addition advance interest in building and fortifying networks and family units. ? To be a significant vehicle of intergrading our lost youngsters once again into society. ? To make employments for our social laborers and specialists. ? To utilize expressions of the human experience to address the financial difficulties and social reclamation in our networks. To recognize and address social ills that bring about having kids destitute. ? To make potential professions in expressions of the human experience. ? To have a pulling in socially-cognizant expressions schedule occasion. ? To line up with the Department of Arts and Culture’s Mzansi’s Golden Economy strategy of making a â€Å"more than you can imagine† experience. ? Complete the Department of Social Development’s estimation of association in cooperating with common society, business, the scholarly community and the worldwide network. [emailâ protected] †Implementation Once the mon ey related and physical assets are accessible, LEAP will build up a point by point execution plan and set up a solid group to take the undertaking to its acknowledgment. The said venture group will ideally be comprising of agents from various partners to have an effective and translucent procedure. The execution stages will chiefly start with the recognizable proof of willing participatory children’s homes around the area, trailed by allocating of various facilitators to the separate groups/homes. Activity Plan PERIOD: 07 January †02 August 2013 ACTIVITY |DATE |PLACE |OUTCOME | |Pre-creation start |07 January †29 March 2013 |Mafikeng and Taung |Festival Logistics Plan | |Fieldwork/workshops start |01 April 2013 |Around NW |Unroll the improvement procedure | |Fieldwork/workshops start |30 June 2013 |Around NW |Have bunches prepared to | |showcase/contend. |Marketing activities begin |10 June 2013 |Around NW |Create venture mindfulness around | |the territory. | |Trav elling day [Groups] |04 July 2013 |To Buxton |Different homes travel to get to | |the assigned region of | |showcasing. |Technical set-up |04 July 2013 |Venues TBC |Have the settings pleasing the| | |productions. | |[emailâ protected] Launch |05 July 2013 |Venue TBC |Launch the venture to the media | |and open. | |[emailâ protected] First Day |06 July 2013 |Social Center |Start exhibiting the creations. |Last Day/Prize Giving |07 July 2013 |Social Center |End short celebration of | |performances and give prizes. | |Travelling day |08 July 2013 |From Buxton |Groups and experts get back | |home. | |Reporting |02 August 2013 |Mahikeng |Narrative and monetary reports | |submitted to the funders. | Project Budget Please observe attached[pic] Celebration at the Village [pic] FESTIVAL AT THE VILLAGE T/A â€Å"[emailâ protected] †2013† A Proposal Document By Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] About Us Lentswe Arts Projects [LEAP] is a non-benefit association built up in March 2011, regarding Act No 71 0f 1997 under the Department of Social Development, South Africa. Jump, is the brainchild of social activists, craftsmen and craftsmanship administrators in the North West Province who have for a considerable length of time consolidated, been running various associations, yet essentially seeking after similar objectives. It was against this understanding Lentswe was shaped. Lentswe† has numerous undertones in Setswana, one being an enormous stone and the other a voice. In this specific circumstance, â€Å"Lentswe† is worked from the base of the action word â€Å"go tswa†, which intends to stem out in Setswana. â€Å"Lentswe le tswelele go tswela mosola† meaning â€Å"as you take in or advantage from Lentswe; keep on be ing acceptable use unto others. † LEAP has been engaged with aesthetic and social advancement ventures since its initiation. In 2010, even before being enrolled. , through the Maitiso le Kea’ social and imaginative interpretation, LEAP figured out how to purchase school garbs for the destitute younger students at Magokgwane Primary School in the edges f Mafikeng just as fixed and uniform for another frantic student at Redibone Middle School with the procedures created from ticket deals. The fundrais

Friday, August 14, 2020

The Basics of Prosocial Behavior

The Basics of Prosocial Behavior Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Basics of Prosocial Behavior By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 21, 2018 Marina Ramos Urbano / Moment / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Prosocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Prosocial behavior is characterized by a concern for the rights, feelings, and welfare of other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people. In The Handbook of Social Psychology, C. Daniel Batson explains that prosocial behaviors refer to a broad range of actions intended to benefit one or more people other than oneselfâ€"behaviors such as helping, comforting, sharing and cooperation. The term prosocial behavior originated during the 1970s and was introduced by social scientists as an antonym for the term antisocial behavior. What Motivates Prosocial Behavior? Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. In some cases, people will even put their own lives at risk in order to help other people, even those that are complete strangers. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer? Psychologists suggest  that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Evolutionary psychologists often explain prosocial behaviors in terms of the principles of natural selection. Obviously, putting your own safety in danger makes it less likely that you will survive to pass on your own genes. However, the idea of kin selection suggests that helping members of your own genetic family makes it more likely that your kin will survive and pass on genes to the future generations. Researchers have been able to produce some evidence that people are often more likely to help those to whom they are closely related. The norm of reciprocity suggests that when people do something helpful for someone else, that person feels compelled to help out in return. Essentially, helping others means that they might help us in return. This norm developed, evolutionary psychologists suggest  because people who understood that helping others might lead to reciprocal kindness were more likely to survive and reproduce. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual). Situational Influences on Prosocial Behavior Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notable examples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help. The tragic murder of a young woman named Kitty Genovese was what spurred much of the interest and research on the bystander effect. In 1964, Genovese was attacked as neared her apartment on her way home from work late one night. She was stabbed and left lying on the sidewalk. She called for help and reports later indicated that many of her neighbors heard her cries yet did not call for help or attempt to interfere with the attack that lasted approximately 30 minutes. A neighbor eventually called police, but Genovese died before reaching the hospital. The story generated considerable interest in the bystander effect and in understanding why people help in some situations but not in others, and experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. This is known as the diffusion of responsibility.People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. If no one else seems to be reacting, then individuals become less likely to respond as well.Fear of being judged by other members of the group also play a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action. Lantane and Darley have suggested that five key things must happen in order for a person to take action. An individual must: Notice what is happeningInterpret the event as an emergencyExperience feelings of responsibilityBelieve that they have the skills to helpMake a conscious choice to offer assistance Other factors that can help people overcome the bystander effect including having a personal relationship with the individual in need, having the skills and knowledge to provide assistance, and having empathy for those in need. Prosocial Behavior Versus Altruism Altruism is sometimes seen as a form of prosocial behavior, but some experts suggest that there are actually different concepts. While prosocial behavior is seen as a type of helping behavior that ultimately confers some benefits to the self, altruism is viewed as a pure form of helping motivated purely out of concern for the individual in need. Others argue, however, that reciprocity actually does underlie many examples of altruism or that people engage in such seemingly selfless behaviors for selfish reasons, such as to gain the acclaim of others or to feel good about themselves.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Business Law and Ethics Essay - 275 Words

Business Law and Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: WritingBusiness Law and EthicsCustomer's NameCustomer's Grade CourseCustomer Tutor's Name5th October, 2010Code of Ethics for Customer Service in a Fast Food Restaurant ChainFor this Fast Food Industry, there are ethical codes that should be applied in business. When drafting a Code of Ethics, several things that have to be dealt with: the nature of the business, rules that deal with self-dealing, theft of property, conflict of interests, and language application (Fox Vorley 33). Formal ethics codes are common in the Fast Foods Industry, but are typically used at the corporate levels. Such rules govern the situations for top-ranking executives such as conflicts of interests, gift giving, or insider trading. These are absent in fast food restaurant chains.When there is the absence of formal ethical codes, several general rules do exist for the persons in the Fast Foods Industry (Fox Vorley 40). For customer service in the Fast Food Industry, there are several regulati ons and rules applying to the business operations. The first one is professional integrity. In the fast food industry, business owners and the employees are expected to behave and conduct themselves in a positive manner reflecting the foundations of the business. Maintaining high integrity level improves professionalism in the customer service industry.The second rule is in improving customer service. It is the duty of the industrial players to strive in improving the quality of services delivered to the organization's customers. It is also necessary to improve the skill of employees to ensure quality services or value is delivered to the customer. This creates trust in the customers hence helping improve performance of the restaurant chain (Fox Vorley 49).The other important code is the ethical behavior and attitude. It is important that Fast Food Industries represent the services and business in an ethical and professional manner (Fox Vorley 54). This ethical code will definitel y e...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Resume [Utp Template] - 1448 Words

Muhammad ‘Ammar bin Kassim B. Eng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering [Majoring in Material] Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) 7th August 2010 Dear Sir/Madam, APPLICATION FOR CAREER OPPORTUNITY Your company’s milestone and achievement in the industry really impresses me, and your philosophy of encouraging career professional development is something I value. Thus, I am writing to apply for a career opportunity in your reputable company. I am currently in my final semester and will be graduating on December 2010. 2. On my previous work experiences, I have been attached at Syarikat Air Melaka Berhad (SAMB) for 8 months (June 2009-January 2010) at Mechanic and Mechanical Section as Mechanic and Mechanical Personnel. My main job scopes there were†¦show more content†¦My FYP entitled Residual Stress Measurement using X-ray Diffraction (XRD). This is the pioneer project of Residual Stress Measurement using XRD. This project involve of laboratory work and research on specimen which is mild steel. A necessary knowledge in Material Science is a must especially in structure of metals. The laboratories used are mechanical, material, t hermal, and x-ray. The research involves of reading books, journals and texts. I am driving a boat at Durian Tunggal Dam GENERAL SKILLS COMPUTER SKILLS ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Proficient in written and spoken English and Bahasa Melayu Good interpersonal, communication and technical writing skills. Good understanding on mechanical related studies and mathematics. Able to lead, work in team and work independently with commitment. Basic Astronomy and telescope installation. Computer/Software Skills: - Borland C++ 5.02 - Mathworks MATLAB 7.0 - Windows Movie Maker With Robotic Telescope at KFAK PROJECT EXPERIENCE SUBJECTS Engineering Team Project (ETP) DESCRIPTION This project entitled Intergrated Energy Saving System and consist of six member per team from different engineering discipline. This project successfully visualize the concept of environmentally office that use low consumption of electricity. This project has won silver medal at Engineering Design Exhibition (EDX). SOFTWARE USED ï‚ · ï‚ · Autodesk AutoCAD 2004 Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Publisher Powerpoint) Heat Transfer Teamwork

Monday, May 18, 2020

Ethics and the War on Terrorism Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The controversy stoked with the suggestion by various opinion leaders in the country that ‘torture warrants’ are appropriate for application in the cases of war against terror. This provoked torrents of criticism, with the subject becoming practical rather than theoretical as was in the previous discussions. The administration denies the authorization of various techniques of torture categorically. The international and American law forbids various techniques from application in gathering information from suspected terrorists. Such techniques include waterboarding, hypothermia and deprivation of sleep to force confessions from suspects. The international conventions against torture in their laws forbid any form of torture and inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment against people. The International Convention against Torture (CAT) dictates that her signatories, including the United States should undertake prevention of inhuman treatment and torture, without provid ing any exceptional circumstances. However, despite these regulatory measures under the international conventions, the subject remains lively in various jurisdictions (McCoy, 2012). The subject of terrorism continues to inflict fear, pain and loss of lives in humanity, a factor that necessitates governments to incorporate all necessary measures to guard against terror. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and the War on Terrorism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus, the debate on the ethical issue in a justifying use of torture in the war against terrorism continues. Both proponents and opponents of use of torture hold varied views on the issue. Arguments justifying torture in the war against terrorism The proponents of the use of torture in the war against terrorism to interrogate the terror suspects pose various supporting views that originate from philosophical, psychological, and ethical perspectives. To begin with, there is the normative reason to justify the use of torture interrogative techniques, which argues that in most scenarios, especially where the case is urgent, normal interrogative measures don not yield results. The terror cells often consist of extreme ideological roots, a factor that means it is nearly impossible for the suspect to betray their side. Thus, torture is the only effective means of breaching the determination of the suspect and yields the necessary information (Nincic & Ramos, 2012). The normal interrogation techniques do not succeed in yielding results. Another argument that proponents of torture in justifying its application pose is that it saves time and saves lives.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Development And Streamlining Of Computer -based Testing

In 2003, authors Sandra Thompson, Martha Thurlow, and Michael Moore reported of what would become the development and streamlining of computer -based testing as the predicted forerunner in to satisfy and exceed the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) expectations established by politicians in Congress. The authors mentioned how the shift in technology with computers and internet in education are bound to change the modem from which schools that have traditionally done standardized pencil and paper based tests to doing it through the computer and internet to reflect the change in education utilizing internet and computers more heavily as the medium for which students are learning. The authors also indicated some of the distinctive beneficial characteristics that this transformation would have in assessment including producing immediate results while breaking it down into statistical segmented categories of identification including gender, ethnicity, language fluency, disability, and income levels of classification; and that over time these tests may be more cost efficient to adopt and use over time in comparison to paper based tests. Furthermore, the authors also predicted the potential of other additional benefits that such testing would allow including options for pre-programmed accommodations for testing, various student selection features, and tests items that are varied and genuine. However, the authors also indicated various hurdles that computer-based testing wouldShow MoreRelatedChallenges of Developing Interactive User Manuals978 Words   |  4 Pagessome techniques for developing effective, interactive, and visual web-based user manuals? What are the benefits and challenges of developing interactive user manuals? The best techniques for developing effective, interactive and visual Web-based applications have evolved from the relatively simple approaches that assumed one type of documentation worked for everyone to a much more role- and interest-based approach. Initial Web-based manuals were often built on a single, common taxonomy used for managingRead MoreWhat Is UX Design?1036 Words   |  5 PagesWeb development and design for federal government websites can be vastly different from that of other consumer sites, due, in part, to strict guidelines, regulations, and costs. However, a few factors are constant; the content should always be created with the end-user in mind, it needs to be easy to use, and it should always be up-to-date with current technologies. Current trends identified as integral to the continued, and future success of our public-facing federal web sites are accessibilityRead MoreGenetic Algorithms And Its Applications Of Cyber Security1709 Words   |  7 Pagesalgorithms for tackling functional issues and as computational models of common developmental frameworks. In the latest couple of decades, this procedure with advancement of cutting edge development has accomplished something new. Introduction: â€Å"Li [3] describes genetic algorithm as a family of computational models based on evolution and natural selection.† â€Å"Bobor [4] has defined a genetic algorithm as a programming technique, which mimics biological evolution as a problem solving approach.† â€Å"An earlyRead MoreSoftware Engineering For Mobile Application Development Essay2120 Words   |  9 PagesTanmaya Chennupati CSC6360: Mobile App Development SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND RESEARCH In the recent years we have seen rapid growth of applications of mobile devices popularly known as â€Å"APPS†. Recent surveys show that there are enormous numbers of mobile application developers. Although there is a growing trend of these mobile applications, very few make it to the top charts of the devices thereby pushing the application developers to provide with highRead MoreSoftware Engineering For Mobile Application Development Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesTanmaya Chennupati Professor Erin-Elizabeth A. Durham CSC6360: Mobile App Development 29 November 2016 Software Engineering for Mobile Application Development: Challenges and Research In the recent years we have seen rapid growth of applications of mobile devices popularly known as â€Å"APPS†. Recent surveys show that there are enormous numbers of mobile application developers. Although there is a growing trend of these mobile applications, very few make it to the top charts of the devices thereby pushingRead MoreA New Cyber Security Initiative For The Army Materiel Command1678 Words   |  7 Pagesidentification of these weaknesses was paramount if a proper and effective defense was to be executed. First I rewrote the current policy to be more proactive and ensured all polices were currently being enforced. Following this, I directed the development of a program management plan that outlined new approaches and tools, and then I ensured all personnel who were assigned to cyber security roles were trained and certified. Not just from the current DOD and Army perspective, but with tools and methodologiesRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management1679 Words   |  7 PagesE-Recruiting Before we can discuss why organizations are using the e-recruiting technology we must understand the definition of e-recruiting. â€Å"E-recruitment, also known as online recruitment, is the practice of using technology and in particular Web-based resources for tasks involved with finding, attracting, assessing, interviewing and hiring new personnel† (Rouse, 2016, Para.1). E-recruiting can be more efficient and effective over traditional recruitment. Organizations can reach a greater numberRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1455 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic health records (EHR) is a new way for the health care system to put patients information in one place. Most doctors or physicians call for digital health records. While, this may sound like a good idea to have all the information transfer to computers, it does not replace other paper charts. Records that have to be fax, but some doctors do not have all electronic health records. With this happening, then it lead s to random paper work. For hospitals and physician offices everywhere may not haveRead MoreOptimization Of Oil Field Operations And Other Relative Dimensions2635 Words   |  11 Pagesaccessibility, the importance of arranging exercises climbs. Streamlining strategies are vital devices that help upstream and midstream directors to choose ideally. Oil and characteristic gas represent around 60% of the current worldwide essential vitality supply, and the interest for these key assets is relied upon to increment for a few decades. Since the improvement of new fields is frequently exceptionally lavish and actually testing, it is vital that these operations are executed as effectivelyRead MoreThe Field Of Education : A Catalyst For Rethinking Teaching Practices Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagessynchronous learning which uses devices and enables learners to learn at their own pace †¢ Virtual classrooms where learners can attend a classroom session based in a different location from the facilitator Based on the rapid change of technology, much of what we are seeing today as a form of e-learning is not fairly new. Computer training known as computer based training has been around for more than 40 years however this was not mobile (Clark; Mayer, 2008) Various authors have described the growth of e-learning

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Strain Theory Essay - 1361 Words

Robert Agnew is known for his general strain theory. The theory explains that the basis of people getting involved in criminal activity is because of strain. If someone becomes upset, frustrated, depressed, or mistreated they will turn to crime in order to deal with the feelings. Yet, not all people turn to crime in order to deal with strain or stressors. There are different ways to measure strain. Subjective strains are those strains that are disliked by particular person or group. This approached is aimed at how the person reacts to the way they are treated. The second approach is called the objective view. During this approach the researches will as individuals how much they would dislike a specific event. Strains come in three major†¦show more content†¦In fact, according to Cullen (2006), â€Å"A strain is more likely to be seen as severe if it is high in degree or size; it is frequent, recent, of long duration, and expected to continue in the future; it threatens the core goals, needs, values, activities, and/or identities of the individual† (p. 204). Moreover the presentation of negative stimuli can come from receiving negative treatment. For example, the individual has been abused by a love one either physically or sexually. â€Å"These bad feelings create pressure for corrective action; we want to do something so what we will not feel so bad† (Simpson, 2000, p.109). In consequence, the juvenile is more than likely to turn revenge and his actions will drive him to criminal activity. There are several ways to deal with the strain and negative emotions, many which include crime (Simpson, 2000). There are those vicarious stains that increase the likelihood of crime for many reasons (Cullen, 2006). The juvenile may try to get revenge, perhaps they are trying to prevent further harm from the perpetrator, or they anticipate future harm. Cullen (2006) states, â€Å" Anticipated strains refer to the individual’s expectation that his or her current strains will continue into the future or that new strains will be experienced† (p. 203). Particularly speaking about the physical assault, an individual may feel that he will be abuse in the future and will engage in crime because of strain. Another exampleShow MoreRelatedThe Structural Strain Theory Has Occurred1040 Words   |  5 Pagesmeans, the structural strain theory has occurred. A mismatch that occurs between legitimate means and socially-promoted goals has a typology of responses in the strain theory. Merton’s typology extends the functionalist perspective. He believed that larger deviancy rates were because of social conditions and the varying responses. One of the responses to social strain that accepts legitimate means of pursuing socially-promoted goals is conformity. Another response to social strain is ritualism. PeopleRead MoreCrime The ories: Strain Theory, Social Bond Theory, and Differential-Association Theory957 Words   |  4 Pageseven why something is. In the case of criminology the main question being asked is â€Å"why does crime occur?†, but some theories also attempt to answer another equally interesting question â€Å"if being a criminal is the easy choice, why are so many people law abiding?† in order to understand criminal behavior. In order for a hypothesis to be moved forward into the category of a theory it must first be tested, and those tests must be able to be reconfirmed. In the case of criminology most of this testingRead MoreStrain Theory878 Words   |  4 PagesStrain Theory I have chosen to write about Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. I find this theory particularly interesting, especially as it relates to crime and even education. As noted in our book Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials, the definition of strain theory is that people feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals (Kendall 164). For example, if your goal is obtainingRead MoreThe Theory And General Strain Theory1262 Words   |  6 PagesA theory is described, as an idea or set of ideas generally intended to explain, to prove facts or events. Theory can be an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true, that is not an ideas that relates to a particular subject (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Theory is an explanation of something. Theories in criminal behavior explains why an individual commits criminal and delinquent acts. This paper will compare and cont rast two theories of crime or criminal activities that was discuss in thisRead MoreStrain Theory Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesStrain Theory Bigger Thomas, a young African American male, Twenty years old; vicious, vile and mean; he hates himself and all human society, especially that part of society which he attributes to making him a monster. Bigger Thomas is in rebellion on what he views as the white caste system; his crime is targeted at white society and the people that he views as being his oppressors. Bigger has the choice of taking on three roles, he can take on the role passivity designed for him by the southernRead MoreStrain Theory Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesThe book â€Å"Crime and the American Dream† is an example of the Strain Theory. Social class and living conditions are some of the factors that increases the vulnerability of a certain group to commit crimes. People are eager to be part of the ideology of the dream that the United States has to offer. The United States promise people that if they form part of the American society they will be successful and have the opportunities that they did not have in their home country. Most people believe thatRead MoreWhat is Strain Theory?1306 Words   |  5 PagesStrain theory is a criminological theory positing that a gap between culturally approved goals and legitimate means of achieving them cause’s frustration that leads to criminal behavior. Strain (structural strain) refers generally to the processes by which inadequate regulation at the societal level filters down to how individual perceives his or her needs. Strain (individual strain) refers to the frictions and pains experienced by the individuals as they look for ways to meet their needs (the motivationalRead MoreMerging Agnews General Strain Theory and Hirschis Social Bond Theory 1913 Words   |  8 PagesThe two theories I have decided to merge are Agnew’s General Strain Theory and Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory. I picked General Strain Theory because it does a good job at discussing some of the things that can trigger the release of a personâ€⠄¢s negative emotions which in turn may lead to deviant behavior. I also decided to write about Social Bond Theory because it describes some of the factors that keep people from committing crime. Both of the theories have strengths and weaknesses individually, butRead MoreLabeling Theory And Strain Theory3368 Words   |  14 Pages Michael Byrnes Cindy Moore Theories of Criminal Behavior 11/16/14 Labeling Theory and Strain Theory: John Dillinger â€Æ' Introduction: Throughout history there have always been many different theories of crime and why people commit crimes. In the late 1930s a new theory rose to the forefront; this theory was called the anomie theory. Anomie means a lack of ethical standards. The anomie theory was proposed by Roberton Merton. It stated that society, as a whole, generally shares the same goals relatingRead MoreThe Theory Of General Strain Theory Essay1831 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In the 1980’s, Criminologist, Robert Agnew, presented his theory of general strain, in which he covers a range of negative behaviors, especially how adolescents deal with stresses of strain. General strain theory focuses on the source, such as anything that changes in the individual’s life that causes strain. His theory provides a different outlook on social control and social learning theory for two reasons: the type of social relationship that leads to delinquency and the motivation

Upward Bound Free Essays

UPWARD BOUND I would like to work with upward bound this summer because I feel like it will be a great chance for me to meet new people and to start new relationships. I read one of the essay of a student that work with upward bound and he says that working with upward bound was one of the best things he ever did, his essay tell how he was anti-social and had little friends and how he didn’t like to talk to anyone well that kind of sound like me and I believe upward bound would help me just as much as I help. I would like to work with upward bound this summer because if I go home it will be hard for me I would have to find a job which I’m doing now and I would have to find some where to stay. We will write a custom essay sample on Upward Bound or any similar topic only for you Order Now And when I go home for some reason I find myself in trouble a lot. But the good thing about Jarvis I now know how to talk to people I know how to interact with people so working with the kids that’s coming in shouldn’t be hard for me. I believe I’m a likable person I don’t like being in mess or with it, I play football and basketball so I know how to have fun and I’ll always have something to do. And this will also be a good chance for me to work and save up money for the 2013-2014 school years. I don’t mind the work I can do whatever asked of me. I never worked with the upward bound program but I would like to so I can have some experience with working this would be my first job at Jarvis Christian College and I will give all that I got to make sure that I do my best and to see it that all the workers do their best as well. I know how to listen and do what I have been told to do I don’t mind doing the job and know how to take orders from the leaders. In high school I was in JROTC so I know how lead and follow I can talk to the kids because I know how I want to be talked to but I also know how to get the point across without coming off rude. If I get the job I will do everything in my power not to let no one down I will work hard and the job that’s giving to me. With hopes of getting this job I’m giving my word that I do my best at the position I’m put at. Wanting to work knowing that this job can help me in more then one way I had to at least try to get it although I might not meet all the standers of getting the job I would really love working with the kids and I would really love working for the upward bound program. How to cite Upward Bound, Papers

Psychology Fundamentals for Major Depressive- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePsychology Fundamentals for Major Depressive Disorder. Answer: Literature Review Discussion of the Major Depressive disorder, symptoms, and way through which it affects the demographic Major depressive disorder refers to the clinical depression. This is a significant medical status, which leaves a major effect on the various aspects of the life. Major depressive disorder of MDD is one kind of mental disorder that affects the health of the individuals (Slavich Irwin, 2014). The major causes of MDD are changing appetite, overeating, and irregular sleep, use of steroids, hypothyroidism and drug and alcohol abuse. Such factors lead the individuals to face MDD. The major symptoms of MDD include an inability to focus on something, irritability, gain or loss of the weight, agitation, restlessness, unusual tiredness and lack of energy. People at the age group of 25-44 years are mostly affected by MDD. On the other hand, adolescence people who are below 18 years are also affected by MDD (Schmaal et al., 2017). As per the statistical data, 6% to 8% of the adolescence people are affected by MDD as they face depression at their school or college. The college students have a s uicidal thought who have been suffering from the major depressive disorder. A critical disorder is one of the major symptoms of MDD that is found in the adolescence people. Major symptoms of MDD Cortical alternation is one of the major impacts of the Major depressive disorder. However, due to the alternation of the cortical structure, the brain is affected as a result, people started to feel irritation, anxiety, and lack of energy (Schmaal et al., 2017). On the other hand, people can lose their concentration power due to the changes in the cortical structure. Mostly the adolescence people face these problems due to the occurrence of MDD. Another major symptom is the disturbance in sleep that is occurred due to the Major depression disorder. In the case of teenagers people, the depression occurs due to the high pressure of study or any personal problem. This leads the teenage people to face high depression in their life. As argued by Greenberg et al., (2015), drug and alcohol use is very common in teenagers and young aged people. These result in the occurrence of MDD in this age group of people. Due to the extreme level of anxiety, the adolescence people often commit suicide while they are suffering from MDD. People lose their physical activities due to the MDD. Therefore, they face trouble thinking and making any decision. Inappropriate appetite is one of the major reasons for MDD, which leads the people to gain weight. Apart from these, the sexual dysfunction is a vital symptom of MDD that occurs in both male and female. Role of gender in expressing the symptoms of MDD Gender plays an important role in expressing the symptom of the Major depressive disorder. As per the statistical data, it has been found that 89% of female are attacked by MDD where the percentage of the male is 57. However, in the female, the sexual dysfunction is more prominent in comparison to male. It has been received that the female face more complexity due to sexual dysfunction (Lai, 2011). The lower sexual drive is the major sexual dysfunction that is seen in female due to the MDD. Therefore, the lower orgasm and lower sexual arousal are found in the female patients that are affected by the major depressive disorder. Based on the research it has been received that the female patients are more sexually impaired and experienced the sadness and pain in comparison to the male patients due to the occurrence of MDD. Treatment of MDD by using cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT The major depressive disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder that causes the alternation in the brain of the individuals. In order to deal with this disorder use of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy or CBT is beneficial. This therapy recovers the neural alternation, which is occurred due to the MDD. Transactional direct current stimulation or tDCS is a major part of CBT that is capable to influence the prefrontal cortex activity (Bajbouj et al., 2017). This stimulation also activates the cognitive function. As a result, the people those are affected by MDD are able to regain their memory. The tDCS is a good example of cognitive behavioral therapy, which improves the condition of the people those have been suffering from MDD. However, the memory dysfunction is the big effect of MDD, which can be recovered by using the tDCS. According to the statistical data, it has been found that approx 50% of the adolescence people who are affected by MDD have improved their condition by CBT therapy ( van der Velden et al., 2015). However, it has been found, approx 14.8 million adults in Australia have been suffering from major depressive disorder due to the alcohol abuse. Hence, application of CBT therapy brings a new opportunity for the medical science to restore the zest of life in the context of any individual. Therefore, the people are able to think in a healthier manner by following the CBT treatment. References Bajbouj, M., Aust, S., Spies, J., Herrera-Melendez, A. L., Mayer, S. V., Peters, M., ... Behler, N. (2017). PsychotherapyPlus: augmentation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in major depressive disorderstudy design and methodology of a multicenter double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 1-12. Greenberg, P. E., Fournier, A. A., Sisitsky, T., Pike, C. T., Kessler, R. C. (2015). The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010).The Journal of clinical psychiatry,76(2), 155-162. Lai, C. H. (2011). Major depressive disorder: gender differences in symptoms, life quality, and sexual function.Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,31(1), 39-44. Schmaal, L., Hibar, D. P., Smann, P. G., Hall, G. B., Baune, B. T., Jahanshad, N., ... Vernooij, M. W. (2017). Cortical abnormalities in adults and adolescents with major depression based on brain scans from 20 cohorts worldwide in the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group.Molecular psychiatry,22(6), 900. Slavich, G. M., Irwin, M. R. (2014). From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: a social signal transduction theory of depression.Psychological bulletin,140(3), 774. van der Velden, A. M., Kuyken, W., Wattar, U., Crane, C., Pallesen, K. J., Dahlgaard, J., ... Piet, J. (2015). A systematic review of mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the treatment of recurrent major depressive disorder.Clinical psychology review,37, 26-39.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Essentially A Movement Against Musicians -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Essentially A Movement Against Musicians? Answer: Introducation Music, like all other art forms, has never been stagnant in only one place. With the evolution of humans, music has also continuously evolved and newer forms of music sprung from basic structures. Genres have given birth to other genres, that actively breathed life into newer genres and all of these collectively reached out to even greater number of people. While some music genres were restricted to certain groups and social structures, the newly developed genres appealed to other social groups. Like blues, which was originally brought to the western world by the African plantation workers, gave birth to jazz, which was almost synonymous with the most elite sections of the society. Buddy Rich was one of the most prolific and influential drummers of all time and a true jazz legend (McDonough 2017). His playing style and technique influenced and shaped the playing style of the countless other jazz drummers that were to idolize him. However, being a human being, he held his own beliefs and had preferences towards specific genres and held dislike for others. Buddy Rich was not at all fond of country music because of many reasons that were elaborated by himself on many occasions on different interviews and the current essay looks into the many facets that rendered his dislike towards the genre of country music to be sanctified by himself (Wilson 2018). Jazz, in its purest form, even though is derived from blues, detached itself from its roots in terms of being available or accessible by the mass. Jazz maintained a stature where it was meant to be only for the musically refined and those who did not possess any knowledge about complex musical theories could not appreciate the complicated playing techniques of jazz. Buddy Rich was a benchmark in not only jazz, but across any and every music genre. However, he had reservation against country music that he had highlighted in many different occasions. Buddy Rich expressed his discontent over the genre of country music publicly and dismissed the entire musical form to be too simple for everyone to learn and play (Milkowski 2018). Buddy believed in musical sophistication and his loathing of country music was not kept to himself by any means. Public interviews and talk shows were platforms which were broadcasted across national and even international channels and these served as the places where Buddy emphasized his disregard for the country western genre of music. Buddy argued that country music was a giant step backwards, in a time when all other musical forms and other aspects of life was moving ahead: people were landing on the moon, new technology was being invented, jazz was creating things and playing styles that were never imagined of before. Standing from this place, it was his view that country music is too primitive and did not offer the listener anything new to think about or be excited about. On the other hand, he argued, jazz has given the world prolific musicians who have expanded the fields of music to extents that were uncharted before. Despite his views on country music, it must be remembered that Buddy held a very narrow view of country music overall. Musicians such as Chet Atkins, Hank Cochran, Lucinda Williams and John Denver have all made incredible additions to the world of music (McDonough 2017). Country music being simple is the exact thing that helps to attract a lot of people. The dream like country music has the power to invoke nostalgia and hit a very personal place with the listener which is often associated with fond memories (Milkowski 2018). This has helped country music artists to make sure that more people are attracted towards the music because they can relate their beautiful childhood times with the music. Artists can tap into a place within the listeners that gives them instant connection and the both can begin a journey together towards a dreamscape that can enable the listener to sit back and smile. On the other hand, jazz is all about complexity and technical virtuosity that shows of the capabilities and the prowess of the player. However, it must be remembered that, complexity does not always mean better. A song can be tremendously complicated in terms of the time signatures or the complexity of the rhythm sections, and still can lack the very passion and the heart that is the essential foundation of music to begin with. It should be remembered that blues and soul artists had initially dismissed even jazz artists by saying that they only make noise and not actual music. However, this view of jazz has since been changed and the prolific talent that is required to play jazz has long been acknowledged and incorporated into mainstream music (Rosario 2015). To understand Buddys perspectives on country music, we have to also understand the contemporary social structures and the music scenes that were prevalent at that time. It was an actual fact that jazz had been experiencing somewhat of an ignorance and even legendary and superb instrumentalists were being overlooked. On the other side, country music had taken over the western world and a number of artists and musicians had shot into fame who were essentially using the same style and the same techniques as their baseline (Wilson 2018). Buddys dissent for country comes from a suppressed anger and he mostly speaks up for a whole community of musicians who felt, at that time, that their talents were not appreciated enough and cheaper skills and shallow musical styles were being prioritized over. To be very honest about the origin of jazz, its roots are firmly planted into the fields of blues, which is essentially as simple as music can get. To brag and be vocal about a music style that tr aces its ancestry back to one of the most basic and simplistic forms of music, is almost nothing short of coming off as arrogant. To be fair, even country music sprang from the same aquifer which gave birth to jazz. Hank Williams, one of the most highly regarded country and western music artists, himself learned to play the guitar from a black blues musician, which almost gives him the same background as Buddy Rich in terms of musical origins. If things are to be categorized in a singular perspective of how many chords were used to write the song, people may very well completely reject the entire musical efforts that were made by the Ramones. Almost all of their songs comprised of mainly three chords and a simple drum groove. They did not exhibit virtuosic playing styles or did not display much technical mastery. And yet, somehow, their music hit the mass in a way that no one before or after them could manage to do and they became one of the greatest punk groups to have existed. If complexity and technical prowess were indeed the parameters that decided if a song is good or not, then the Ramones would not have any hopes to carve the place for themselves which they did. Blues, which lay down the foundation stones for so many different and versatile music genres that were to come in the following decades, including heavy metal, was also often a rustic display of simplistic chords and super laid back rhythms carried the entir e songs. Jazz is also a derivative form of the same music style as the others, but incorporates much complex techniques and playing styles that require the instrumentalists to often possess an in depth knowledge about musical theory. However, there is still some justification and truth to the opinions and views of Buddy Rich that he had towards country music. The lyrical content of the music genre seldom went beyond some core themes and the same themes were essentially presented in different combination styles. This can soon become incredibly tiring for the listener who is always trying to get exposed to something new and venturing into newer grounds in terms of art (Sobhani, Snyder and Steward 2017). The music, however soothing or peaceful as it may be, it fails to keep the listener hooked to the genre, if all that is being presented to the listener are basically the same things on loop. The same issue had also persisted during the anti-disco movement, which was the point of origin for an array of different musical forms in the later years, such as Hip Hop and other similar subcultures. The disco culture had become stagnant after a point and had started to only reproduce the same things over and over again (Rosa rio 2015). The apprehension that was given a rise by the disco music soon started to look for other forms of music which helped the artists to express themselves as they wanted to and in the process a new culture and musical genre was given life to. Buddys personal dissent towards country music stems from what some may identify as ignorance on his part and some sort of personal reservation against the genre (Blair 2015). For others, it is simply the fact that he chose to be narrow minded and did not want to accept any form of music that could form its base upon simple tunes and nothing complicated. The technical mastery that he possessed about jazz drumming is unquestioned and often hailed as supreme. During the height of his career, he was billed as the Greatest Drummer of all Time (Fark.com 2018). This sort of recognition does not happen unless the player actually has something to back up such claims. However, being bestowed with such titles and honour can also significantly create a boundary around the celebrities and make their visions highly narrow. However, there are some people who look at Buddy Rich as a person who is giving the voice to the people who were prolific at playing instruments and in a genre of music that was being largely ignored at that time because of the skin colour of the people who were playing the music. Jazz, and especially bebop, was dissed as noise by a lot of musicians at that time. Even the movement that gave momentum to development of a subculture against the disco style was also essentially a movement against the black musicians. Irrespective of the final results of the movement or what new things it gave birth to, the initial sparks of the same were lying in racial undertones which was very valid at the time of Buddy Rich (Wilson 2018). His interviews and ideals that he held against country music can also be viewed from a perspective that may has to involve an understanding of racism in the contemporary American society. Despite his great reputation as a fantastic drummer, Buddy had also grown a reputation for himself for showcasing mean behaviour towards his bandmates in many cases. He became widely known for getting into arguments with members from his band and firing them on the spot, while a performance was going on (Milkowski 2018). This is indeed something that is to be frowned upon and not to be exhibited by a celebrity. From the above discussion, it can fairly concluded that Buddy Rich held some reservations against country music that were not always justified. When it comes to music, what it ultimately is diluted to is the matter of personal choices and tastes. People listen to a lot of genres of music and from those they chose the one that they feel the most connected to and delve deeper into the genre. Even if a person does not like a specific genre of music, ridiculing the entire genre and degrading the people who listen to it or the artists who work hard to create the same, is something that cannot be accepted. One of the most popular myths that surrounds Rich is the story of him being on his deathbed and when asked what is that he fears the most, to replied with country western. Hating something such content can come off as being inhibited towards it and it cannot bode well when making a judgement about the same. Music is something that is attributed, ultimately, to the ears of the listener, a nd cannot be simply disrespected because the person talking about it does not feel good about listening to a specific genre. References Blair, J., 2015.Southern California Surf Music, 1960-1966. Arcadia Publishing. McDonough, J., 2017. Buddy Rich FIRE STARTER.DOWN BEAT,84(1), pp.42-44. Milkowski (2018).Bugle Call Rag - Buddy Rich His Orchestra - Jul 1, 1967. [online] Available at: https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/07/buddy-rich-his-orchestra-bugle-call-rag.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2018]. Rosario, N., 2015. Burn This Disco Out. Sobhani, S., Mark Snyder, M. and Steward, T., 2017. 80 Years of Popular Music.Metamorphosis. Wilson, J. (2018).Music. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/02/archives/how-buddy-rich-discovered-karate-and-tamed-his-temper-music-ever.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2018].

Friday, March 27, 2020

A Child Is Mysterious and Powerful free essay sample

Within the child lies the fate of the future. Whoever wishes to confer some benefit on society must preserve him from deviation and observe his natural ways acting. A child is mysterious and powerful and contains within himself the secret of human nature. Explain the above quote with reference to the Montessori philosophy. The term Montessori Philosophy originated from the name of Dr. Maria Montessori, one of the most influential pioneers in early childhood education. She advised an education which combines a philosophy with a practical approach based on the central idea of freedom for the child within a carefully planned and structured environment. To analyze the above quote, we will have to know what it is in essence the Montessori philosophy. Maria Montessori was a soft hearted lady who happened to live through the two world wars. She was very much worried that in spite of the development of science and technology in the world, why men are very much unhappy, cruel and keep fighting with each other. We will write a custom essay sample on A Child Is Mysterious and Powerful or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She believed that this is because of the lack of fulfillment of human mind. So she deducted that as the adult comes into being through the child, it is important to consider the human being way down from the very childhood itself. Montessori has once opined that â€Å"It is the child who makes the man, and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was. † (http://www. dailymontessori. com/maria-montessori-quotes/) Montessori, who became the first lady doctor in the history of her country, was appointed as assistant doctor at a psychiatric clinic. From this position she got chances to observe some mentally retarded children. Under her care and love many of these children improved even to a position that they could read and write. After that Maria Montessori got chance to look after some slum children for whom she made a home. This was called Casa Dei Bambini, means childrens house. It was from here that Montessori philosophy actually evolved into being. Montessori made a new way of education in which the child is considered as the centre of education with the adult serving only as one who is helping him to develop as a whole; hysically, cognitively, emotionally, spiritually and socially. She discovered that with such an education a unified personality is formed. According to Montessori philosophy, the child has an unrealized potential within himself when he is born. This potential is what helps him to develop from birth onwards. This is called predetermined psychic pattern. Christoph Schiebold states that Good education is not to follow the pages of a workbook. It’s following the workbook that’s within the child! (http://educationaljournal. wordpress. com/2011/07/02/quote-christoph-schiebold) The predetermined psychic pattern (also known as natural laws of development) is there in the child in an embryonic stage when the child is born. So as only a healthy mother gives birth to a healthy baby, the predetermined psychic pattern in the baby also needs a nourishing environment to grow well. In the given quote it is stated a child is mysterious and powerful and contains within himself the secret of human nature. In reference to Montessori philosophy the potentials present in the child from birth itself is what makes the child mysterious and powerful. That itself is the secret of human nature too. The child is mysterious because there is an internal guide in the child which alone lets these laws to unfold themselves. We the adults are not able to understand what is happening there within the child. We can see only certain signs of these laws of natural development reveal themselves by carefully observing the childs behavior. Now let us analyze why the child is described as being powerful. For this we will have to know what the laws of natural development in essence are. These are law of work, law of independence, development of attention, development of will, development of intelligence development of emotion and spiritual life, development of imagination and creativity and stages of growth. Thus it is said that The child is endowed with unknown powers which can guide us to a radiant future. (The Absorbent Mind ,P2) During the observation of children at Casa Dei Bambini, Dr. Maria Montessori discovered that children prefer work to play. They were able to achieve a self integration through this work. She found that the aggressive and destructive children became calm and peaceful after working with the materials. She concluded that through work the child seemed to get fulfillment of some internal need which made him normalized. Montessori found out that independence is necessary to the childs normal development. The child uses his independence to listen to his inner guide for actions that can be useful to him and one who is served is actually limited in his independence. It is well said that we habitually serve children; and this is not only an act of servility towards them but it is dangerous, since it tends to suffocate their useful, spontaneous activity. (Course manual P. 40). We can help the child attain independence by giving opportunity for him to work with the materials by himself, by directing him towards a given end to develop his will, by giving him constructive work to help him in developing discipline, by letting him know and have an understanding of what is good and bad and also giving him freedom to reveal himself completely by playing only passive role. Maria Montessori stated that at certain stages of development, the child has sensitivity to his environment and he directs his attention to particular objects with high intensity and interest. By giving the child materials to work that engage him wholesomely we can help him develop his concentration and build his personality. When the child has the maximum power to concentration or when he gain good power to attention, he becomes calmer and more controlled and rested. Montessori believed that decision taken by the child on any activity and the action taken by him are the basis for development of the will. When the child is allowed to work with the materials as long as he wants, his self concept and power of concentration develop. Thus the child gains an ability to make his own choice which helps develop his will. The perceptions made by the child with the help of his senses are his intelligence. Obtaining conscious knowledge is done by the childs intelligence, comparing and discriminating between the impressions received by the senses. Dr. Maria Montessori believed that development of imagination and creativity are inborn powers which develop through his interactions with the environment. In regard to development of emotional and spiritual life, Montessori found that the child has an inner power to react to emotional and spiritual experiences from birth itself. Montessori discovered 5 periods of growth in children and each period has specific goal, the directionality towards the goal is fixed and each period has its own sensitive periods. To help them reach their goal by maximizing own potentials, the caregivers and teachers need to know these periods of development. Here, from this detailed analysis of predetermined psychic pattern within the child what we can understand is that the child has many abilities (powers) inside him from birth itself. It is this potential that helps him to self construct himself. With this much of original intrinsic assets it is quite reasonable to assume that the child is powerful. According to the philosophy of Montessori, the potentials within the child unfold slowly during the course of time while child self constructs himself. But certain internal aids and external conditions are necessary for the predetermined psychic pattern to reveal itself. The internal aids are sensitive periods and absorbant mind. The external conditions are environment and freedom. Sensitive periods are blocks of time in the childs life when he is absorbed with one characteristic of his environment to the exclusion of all others. Montessori discovered 6 sensitive periods in child. They are sensitivity to order, sensitivity to learning through five senses, sensitivity to small objects, sensitivity to co-ordination of movement, sensitivity to language and sensitivity to social aspect of life. A child has sensitivity to order during the first year itself. It is because of this sensitivity that the child becomes irritated when he is exposed to unfamiliar objects or people, or insists on putting things back on their places and become happy when they see things in accustomed places. In a precise and determined environment only can a child categorise his perception and form an internal framework with which to understand and relate his world. Montessori found out that the child has a sensitivity to learning through his five senses. The child has a natural curiosity to explore the things around him. So he has to work with this environment to develop his neurological structures for perceiving and thinking which is the basis of intelligence development. When the child is about two to two and half years his attention is drawn towards small objects. This sensitivity to small objets helps him to concentrate his intellectual powers on a specific problem and also helps him to hold his attention for long period of time fostering his ability to focus. The child has sensitivity to movement when he is two to 4 years of age. During this period the child has a tendency to perform and repeat a movement for the sake of gaining greater control. Here the child learns to bring his body under his will. The child become sensitive to human language during the period of sensitivity to language. The sixth aspect of sensitive periods being sensitivity to social aspects of life, explains the childs interest in other children of his age group. This period enables the child to recognize affection and friendship to develop. This way child learns to be part of a group. Montessori philosophy tells us that there will be problems when the child is starved from the right environment in his sensitive periods. When there is no order, the child will feel very insecure and lack confidence. If the child is not allowed to explore his environment during his period of learning through five senses, it will hinder the childs learning, he will become rebellious, with poor will and concentration and it will be difficult for him to compare and judge. By the lack of right environment for sensitivity to small objects, the child will become less curious to learn new things and he will become passive. The lack of environment permitting co-ordination of movements decreases the childs fine and gross motor development which in turn affect the childs balance and agility. If the child is not regularly exposed to language he will lack self confidence and will develop low self-concept due to this inability to express himself. If the child is not allowed to socialise he will feel lonely and become unfriendly and antisocial. Absorbant mind helps the child gain knowledge from his environment. From birth onwards the childs mind starts absorbing everything the he sees and experiences around him. This absorbing takes place by two stages namely unconscious and conscious. When the child is zero to three years of age, he absorbs everything unconsciously and these information absorbed are stored as impressions in his mind. The impressions made by the unconscious mind prepares the childs mind which later will be used by his conscious mind. After 3 years of age the childs mind starts absorbing experiences consciously. In this stage, the child will have memory and has developed a will too. Montessori also believed that environment can help or hinder the childs development. So the environment must be a nourishing place for the childs needs for self-construction. She felt that the environment must be prepared carefully by a knowledgeable and sensitive adult and the adult must be a participant in the living and growing of the child within the prepared environment. An important aspect to be taken care of with regard to Montessori environment is freedom. It is because of 2 reasons. First, it is only in an atmosphere of freedom that the child can reveal himself. Secondly if the child possesses within himself the pattern for his own development the inner guide must be allowed to direct the childs growth. However, the childs freedom is limited in the respect that he is not permitted to interfere on the rights of others and is careful of the materials, environment and himself. Apart from freedom the other basic elements in a Montessori prepared environment are structure and order, respect for others, reality and nature, beauty and atmosphere, the Montessori material and development of community life. The teacher is the link that puts the child in touch with the environment. She prepares the environment and the child uses the environment to construct himself. The teacher has a role in helping the development of predetermined psychic pattern of the child. The teacher observes the child carefully during his activities in the Montessori environment and prepares activities for him according to the childs level of development. According to Montessori the two aspects of the psyche namely the mind and the body(the mental energy and physical energy) should work in unison. Otherwise child will be deviated. A deviation is a warp in the character that will occur in the child during the formative period, (birth-six years) because of obstacles or repressions to his natural development. This we can understand more if we consider the previously explained sensitive periods of the child. We can understand that the child self constructs himself with the aid of his sensitive periods and nourishing environment. If these are deprived, he becomes deviated. During her work with the children at Casa Dei Bambini Montessori found that some mental integration happens within the child when he works with the materials. She referred to this as normalization. In a Montessori classroom children are given nourishing environment and the teacher is careful about the different stages of development of the child and aid him with his internal necessities. Thus the child is able to work according to his will (as his inner guide directs him). So his mental and physical energy work in unison ans the child becomes normalised. Thus a Montessori classroom becomes a gathering of normalised children. In such a group they are naturally full of love, sympathy, and feel for each other. They show respect for the rights of others, they help each other, they support each other morally and there will be a total harmony in the classroom. Montessori termed this as a society of cohesion. As per the analysis of the Montessori philosophy, we understand that the Montessori classroom works based on these principles and that a society of cohesion exists in such a classroom.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Cost of Biofuel

The Cost of Biofuel Every sector of the economy depends on energy for production and other day-to-day activities. Arguably, transport sector is one of the sectors that highly depend on energy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Biofuel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each vessel of transportation uses one source of energy or the other. However, oil which is mostly used as a source of energy in the transport sector is non-renewable. In this regard, the campaign by environmentalists about the need to use renewable sources of energy which are environmentally friendly has led to the introduction of biofuel as a source of energy. Unfortunately, biofuel uses food crops in its production thus reducing the amount of food available for human consumption. Moreover, food prices have increased drastically in recent years thereby becoming unaffordable especially for the poor people. Part of this increase has been attributed to use of biofu els. Consequently, there have been arguments as to whether measures should be taken to ensure that people do not die of hunger while food crops are used to produce biofuel. With the trend of current use of energy, it is quite crucial that alternative sources of energy are found. Fossil fuels which are majorly used in energy production are not only non-renewable, but also a source of environmental pollution. Consequently, it is quite crucial that other sources of energy which are environmentally friendly should be explored to reduce the effects of environmental degradation (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). In Addition, a source of energy that will support future generations should be found or else we leave the future generation at the mercy of fate. Biofuels are thus very crucial because despite the fact that they are renewable and will therefore be sustainable in the long run, they do not pollute the environment. It is important to note that production of biofuel does not only have ad vantages as its activists may want us to believe. Increase in use of biofuels has increased competition in food production. The amount of corn used in the production of ethanol has increased sharply in recent years. On the same note, soybeans are also increasingly being used in production of biodiesel while their consumption as food is reducing. Unfortunately, increase in production of food is not proportionate to the increase in the quantity of food demanded. Consequently, prices have had to increase due to high demand (Scragg, 2009). This has reduced the ability of people especially the poor to afford food thus exposing them to danger of starvation.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, due to increased demand of corn and soybeans coupled with the good prices that these crops fetch, more and more farmers are dedicating their land to production of these crop s. This has encouraged monocropping which has proved to be dangerous in the past. It is important to note that planting one type of crop repeatedly in a place reduces fertility of the soil while at the same time it leads to resistant pests (Westhoff, 2010). Consequently, this reduces quantity of production in the long run. Though, these effects may take time to be felt, they will definitely affect future production. Similarly, increased demand for production of ethanol and biodiesel has made farmers to look for farming ways through which they can increase their production. As a result, farmers are using more aggressive methods of farming (Westhoff, 2010). These include; too much mechanization and increased use of fertilizers as well as pesticides. The result is soil depletion, increased soil erosion and environmental pollution. Therefore, contrary to the main aim of using biofuels which is to conserve the environment, biofuels contribute to environmental degradation. Notably, biofue l accounts for a very minimal percentage of energy consumed in the world currently. Nevertheless, the amount of energy used in its production is far much higher than the amount of energy produced from biofuels. However, biofuels are responsible for a very significant increase in the quantity of food consumed. Similarly, biofuels have affected biodiversity by encouraging people to rely on one crop farming. All these will affect the low income earners not only due to increased food prices, but also due to reduced choices (Scragg, 2009). We all agree that renewable and eco-friendly sources of energy should be explored to ensure sustainability of energy in the future. However, increase in world population means that food production especially for human consumption should be increased, not decreased.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Biofuel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much as biofuels have to be produced, steps should be taken to ensure that food security is achieved. It is very inhuman to produce food which is used for energy production while people are dying of hunger. Research should be done to increase the number of crops that can be used to produce biofuel (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). Moreover, mixed farming should be encouraged so that the quantity of crops produced will be increased thus ensuring that food is always available. In addition, there is need to educate farmers that food can be produced for profits. This will ensure that people do not stop producing food because biofuel crops pay well. In a nutshell, the cost of biofuel should be balanced with the sacrifices made. If stakeholders do not take care, production of biofuel will jeopardize food security. References Gasparators, A. Stromberg P. (2012). Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels: Evidence from Developing Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scragg, A. H. (2009). Biofuels: Productio n, Application and Development. Wallingford: CABI. Westhoff, P. (2010). The Economics of Food: How Feeding and Fueling the Planet Affects Food Prices. Upper Saddle River: FT Press.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Methods of Data Collection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methods of Data Collection - Assignment Example In a structured interview, there are set of questions that are asked by the researcher and there is nothing more than this. (Leedy,1997). Face -to -face interview data collection method has a distinct advantage that enables the researcher to come up with a report that has potential participants. Hence this makes him able to gain their cooperation. In survey research, this interview produces the highest response rates. It also enables the researcher to be able to clarify answers that are ambiguous, seek follow-up information and when appropriate. Some of the limitations include time-consuming, expensive and impractical when large samples are used. (Leedy,1997). Telephone interviews method of data collection are less expensive and less time consuming and the researcher has easy access to anyone in the world with a telephone. The limitations are that the rate of response is not that high as that of the face-to-face interview but relatively higher as compared to the mailed questionnaire. There may be biases in the sample whereby the persons with no phones are included in the population where the researcher wants to draw inferences from. Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing involves personal interviewing, whereby the interviewer comes along with a hand-held computer or a laptop to enter the information directly into the database instead of completing a questionnaire. This data collection method saves time during data processing. It also saves the interviewer from having hundreds of questionnaires. However, on the other hand, this method of data collection can be expensive to set up and needs the interviewers to have a computer as well as typing skills (Markham, 2004). Questionnaires normally make use of rating scales and Checklist. These devices usually help in quantifying and simplifying peoples attitudes and behaviours. A checklist is a list of characteristics, behaviours or other entities which the researcher is interested in.  Ã‚  

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The bottled drinking water industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The bottled drinking water industry - Essay Example Qualitative measures are to be given utmost importance as it will maintain good health and prevent us from deadly diseases. The awareness about the good quality water became significant for last two decades due to information technology and hence people started preferring bottled drinking water. There are several types of bottled water available in the world (FN2). 1) Purified drinking water 2) Naturally sparkling water 3) Mineral water 4) seltzer 5) Mineral water etc. mineral water contains dissolved solids like calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and bicarbonates. (a) In general the consumer surveys revealed that the taste of bottled water is fine compared to that of tap water. It is due to the fact that the disinfectant used for bottled water i.e. ozone doesn't leave any residue or smell. In case of tap water residue will be left by chlorine (disinfectant). As a result 54 % of the American population is found to be consuming bottled drinking water and the it is reported that the consumption of bottled water became tripled in the last decade in U.S.A. Bottled-water consumption has also increased around the world in the past 30 years. It is estimated to be worth $22 billion, the world bottled-water market represents an annual volume of 89 billion liters. It is reported that Western Europeans are the world's major bottled water consumers-85 liters per person annually (FN4). Concern over regulations of bottled drinking water: However there has been growing concern over safety regulations of bottled drinking water in the recent days. Hence here is a need to analyze the present level of regulations, its adequacy and relevance, organization controlling regulations and information provided to the customers relating to critical health contaminants and source of water supply. Let us discuss one by one. (1) What is the present level of regulation for bottled drinking water Presently the bottled drinking water is regulated by FDA (Food and Drug Administration). FDA regulates this product under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA or the Act) and several sections of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Bottled water quality standards were initially adopted in 1973 and were based on the 1962 U.S. Public Health Service standards for drinking water. In 1974, the Safe Drinking Water Act gave the responsibility to the Environmental Protection Agency for ensuring the safety of municipal water systems, which includes setting maximum limits for chemical, bacteriological and radioactive contaminants and physical contaminants that affect odor, taste and color. In